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Crane NXT, Co. (CXT)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q1 2025 was consistent with internal expectations: sales rose 5.3% year over year to $330.3M, but margins contracted on lower U.S. Currency volumes and OpSec dilution; Adjusted EPS was $0.54 and GAAP EPS $0.38 .
- Management completed final U.S. papermaking equipment upgrades (production resumed in April) and announced the De La Rue Authentication acquisition (closed May 1), raising full-year sales growth guidance to 6–8% while maintaining EPS guidance at $4.00–$4.30 .
- SAT backlog reached record highs; International Currency backlog ~$370M with book-to-bill 2.4, underpinning full-year confidence despite tariffs and U.S. Currency mix headwinds .
- Tariffs sized at ~$25M unmitigated operating profit impact (majority from China) are expected to be fully offset via pricing, supply chain optimization, and productivity (CBS); CPI demand push-outs are expected near-term, then recovery in H2’25 led by gaming .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
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What Went Well
- Record SAT/International Currency momentum: “record high backlog of approximately $370 million with book-to-bill 2.4” ; five new micro‑optic wins in Q1, tracking to 10–15 for the year .
- Strategic portfolio build: closed De La Rue Authentication; combining with OpSec to form Crane Authentication; targeted ~$80–$90M sales in 2025 with ~20% EBITDA margin profile over time .
- Operational milestones: “upgrades were successfully completed... full production has resumed” in U.S. Currency; management reaffirmed full-year adjusted EPS despite tariffs via pricing and CBS productivity .
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What Went Wrong
- Margin compression: GAAP operating margin fell to 11.3% (−640 bps YoY); adjusted operating margin to 14.9% (−780 bps), driven by lower U.S. volumes, unfavorable mix, OpSec dilution .
- SAT profit pressure: SAT operating margin dropped to 1.9% (from 19.4% YoY) as planned equipment shutdown led to under-absorption; adjusted SAT margin 6.6% vs 22.8% YoY .
- Cash flow soft: Cash from operations was −$19.1M and adjusted FCF −$30.5M, reflecting lower net income and higher working capital tied to late-quarter shipments .
Financial Results
Segment breakdown (Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024)
KPIs and balance sheet
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- “Our first quarter results were in line with our expectations as we completed the final equipment upgrades needed to prepare for the decade-long growth opportunity from the new U.S. banknote series.” — CEO Aaron Saak .
- “We have further solidified our position as a trusted technology leader in the global authentication market… confident in our ability to continue diversifying and expanding our portfolio.” — CEO Aaron Saak on DLR .
- “Based on the tariffs announced to date, we've sized the full year unmitigated impact to operating profit at approximately $25 million… which we expect to fully mitigate with pricing and other cost reduction and productivity measures.” — CFO Christina Cristiano .
Q&A Highlights
- CPI verticals and tariff push-outs: Vending most impacted by China tariffs; price increases implemented; expecting demand deferment in Q2; gaming healthy and returning to growth in H2; retail OEM soft but custom solutions offset .
- Currency cadence: U.S. played to plan; international slightly better; backlog supports raised SAT sales outlook; ~65% backlog delivers in 2025, remainder in 2026 .
- Authentication integration priorities: Combining OpSec and DLR into Crane Authentication; commercial and SG&A synergies; 80/20 and lean programs to accelerate margin accretion .
- Phasing and guidance: Q2 CPI roughly flat sequentially; H2 stronger revenue and OP; SAT margins low 20s for full year with step-up in H2 .
- M&A pipeline: Healthy funnel; focus on disciplined returns (>10% ROIC by year 5) and adjacencies; expectation of another deal within 12 months .
Estimates Context
- Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q1 2025 EPS and revenue was not reliably available for Crane NXT’s reported structure this quarter; therefore, estimate comparison is not provided. Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Near-term margin pressure is transitory: under-absorption from U.S. upgrades and OpSec dilution compressed Q1 margins, but production resumed and H2 mix/volume should improve margins, especially in CPI gaming .
- International Currency strength is the anchor: record backlog and continued micro‑optic wins underpin SAT sales and cash generation visibility into 2026, supporting maintained EPS guidance .
- Authentication scaling is a multi‑year catalyst: DLR close and integration with OpSec creates a leading platform; synergy realization and CBS deployment target ~20% OP margin by exiting 2026 .
- Tariff program is being proactively mitigated: ~$25M OP headwind sized; pricing and supply chain reconfiguration expected to neutralize 2025 impact; watch CPI demand phasing into Q2 .
- Cash flow/bookings timing matters: late‑quarter shipments skewed Q1 working capital and FCF; management still targets 90–110% adjusted FCF conversion for the year, with H2 stronger .
- Guidance signals confidence: Sales growth raised to 6–8% with unchanged EPS; non‑operating expense higher from DLR financing, but core execution offsets .
- Trading implications: Potential positive catalysts include H2 CPI gaming rebound, continued Intl Currency orders/backlog adds, visible synergy delivery in Authentication, and any updates on U.S. $10 note features/mix; monitor tariff developments and retail OEM dynamics for near‑term volatility .